External attack surface
Review the agreed domains, applications, APIs, and exposed services for possible entry points.
Test whether weaknesses in the systems you authorise can lead to unintended access or data exposure. ACW investigates the agreed attack surface and documents findings with evidence, impact, and recommended remediation.
Contact UsA list of potential vulnerabilities does not explain which ones affect your product. A scoped assessment examines how selected weaknesses behave in the target environment and whether they combine into a meaningful attack path.
The report should distinguish confirmed findings, unverified concerns, and areas that were not tested. Testing provides evidence from that engagement; it cannot establish the absence of every vulnerability.
A record of targets, methods, exclusions, and test conditions.
Validated findings with reproducible evidence and affected assets.
Observed attack paths and their practical limitations.
Prioritised remediation recommendations.
Retest findings where a retest is included.
Confirm asset ownership or testing permission, environments, accounts, test window, permitted methods, and exclusions.
Define contacts, stop conditions, handling of sensitive evidence, and restrictions on disruptive testing.
Combine suitable technical tests with manual review. Escalate urgent findings through the agreed channel.
Explain evidence, impact, and remediation to the team responsible for fixes. Verify selected corrections in the agreed version or environment.
Each finding should identify affected components, prerequisites, supporting evidence, and a proposed correction. Severity should reflect observed exposure and business context. A retest records whether the reported issue can still be reproduced; it does not certify future security.
This is an example of a possible engagement, not an ACW client result.
Approved test accounts represent different roles. The assessment checks whether each can access only its permitted functions and records. Any demonstrated boundary failure is documented with limited evidence and a remediation recommendation, then retested if included.
Scanners can contribute findings. The engagement must specify manual validation, test coverage, and the evidence used to confirm practical impact.
The environment, timing, permitted methods, and operational risks must be agreed first. A production target is not assumed.
Define them separately. The test report supports remediation, while implementation and later verification need assigned owners and scope.
Tell us the system, the security concern, and the environments and permissions available for an assessment.